The period doubling phenomenon, first proven by M. I. Feigenbaum in 1980, describes the emergence of stable periodic sequences within an apparently chaotic system, where successive periods relate by a factor of two. This universal behavior has been extensively studied and confirmed both theoretically and experimentally. Given that both gravitational and electromagnetic systems exhibit 1/r-nonlinearity, it is reasonable to expect that period doubling occurs in both. Analysis of experimental data from natural phenomena reveals that this process indeed takes place in both gravitational and electromagnetic systems, when the Planck time is used as the fundamental period. Additionally, gravitational systems possess three degrees of freedom, whereas electromagnetic systems exhibit four degrees of freedom—a distinction explored in prior studies. The objective of this article is to present an empirical model for baryon magnetic moments, incorporating one to three classical current loops derived via period doubling. The total magnetic moment is determined as the sum of these loops, with current defined as the ratio of the elementary charge to Planck time, considered the fundamental period, while the loop area is set by the Planck length. The elementary charge, essential for defining the fundamental magnetic moment, is obtained from the Planck charge through a doubling process in four degrees of freedom. The model’s calculated values closely align with experimental data, reinforcing its validity. Furthermore, baryon strangeness appears to be strongly correlated with baryon magnetic moments, as derived from this approach, providing new insights into the structure of matter.
| Published in | International Journal of High Energy Physics (Volume 11, Issue 1) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16 |
| Page(s) | 53-58 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Baryon, Magnetic Moment, Period Doubling, Strangeness
| [1] | M. I. Feigenbaum, “Universal Behavior in Nonlinear Systems”, Los Alamos Science 1, pp. 4-27 (Summer 1980). |
| [2] | Ari Lehto, “On the Planck Scale and Properties of Matter”, International Journal of Astrophysics and Space Science, Volume 2, Issue 6-1, December 2014, |
| [3] | S. Navas et al. (Particle Data Group), Phys. Rev. D 110, 030001 (2024) and 2025 update, available from: |
| [4] | William G. Tifft, “Redshift: Key to Cosmology”, Alpha Graphics, 2014. |
APA Style
Lehto, A. (2025). Period Doubling Phenomenon in Baryon Magnetic Moment Modelling and Its Correlation to Strangeness. International Journal of High Energy Physics, 11(1), 53-58. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16
ACS Style
Lehto, A. Period Doubling Phenomenon in Baryon Magnetic Moment Modelling and Its Correlation to Strangeness. Int. J. High Energy Phys. 2025, 11(1), 53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16
AMA Style
Lehto A. Period Doubling Phenomenon in Baryon Magnetic Moment Modelling and Its Correlation to Strangeness. Int J High Energy Phys. 2025;11(1):53-58. doi: 10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16
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Download@article{10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16,
author = {Ari Lehto},
title = {Period Doubling Phenomenon in Baryon Magnetic Moment Modelling and Its Correlation to Strangeness
},
journal = {International Journal of High Energy Physics},
volume = {11},
number = {1},
pages = {53-58},
doi = {10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijhep.20251101.16},
abstract = {The period doubling phenomenon, first proven by M. I. Feigenbaum in 1980, describes the emergence of stable periodic sequences within an apparently chaotic system, where successive periods relate by a factor of two. This universal behavior has been extensively studied and confirmed both theoretically and experimentally. Given that both gravitational and electromagnetic systems exhibit 1/r-nonlinearity, it is reasonable to expect that period doubling occurs in both. Analysis of experimental data from natural phenomena reveals that this process indeed takes place in both gravitational and electromagnetic systems, when the Planck time is used as the fundamental period. Additionally, gravitational systems possess three degrees of freedom, whereas electromagnetic systems exhibit four degrees of freedom—a distinction explored in prior studies. The objective of this article is to present an empirical model for baryon magnetic moments, incorporating one to three classical current loops derived via period doubling. The total magnetic moment is determined as the sum of these loops, with current defined as the ratio of the elementary charge to Planck time, considered the fundamental period, while the loop area is set by the Planck length. The elementary charge, essential for defining the fundamental magnetic moment, is obtained from the Planck charge through a doubling process in four degrees of freedom. The model’s calculated values closely align with experimental data, reinforcing its validity. Furthermore, baryon strangeness appears to be strongly correlated with baryon magnetic moments, as derived from this approach, providing new insights into the structure of matter.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Period Doubling Phenomenon in Baryon Magnetic Moment Modelling and Its Correlation to Strangeness AU - Ari Lehto Y1 - 2025/06/23 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16 DO - 10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16 T2 - International Journal of High Energy Physics JF - International Journal of High Energy Physics JO - International Journal of High Energy Physics SP - 53 EP - 58 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2376-7448 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijhep.20251101.16 AB - The period doubling phenomenon, first proven by M. I. Feigenbaum in 1980, describes the emergence of stable periodic sequences within an apparently chaotic system, where successive periods relate by a factor of two. This universal behavior has been extensively studied and confirmed both theoretically and experimentally. Given that both gravitational and electromagnetic systems exhibit 1/r-nonlinearity, it is reasonable to expect that period doubling occurs in both. Analysis of experimental data from natural phenomena reveals that this process indeed takes place in both gravitational and electromagnetic systems, when the Planck time is used as the fundamental period. Additionally, gravitational systems possess three degrees of freedom, whereas electromagnetic systems exhibit four degrees of freedom—a distinction explored in prior studies. The objective of this article is to present an empirical model for baryon magnetic moments, incorporating one to three classical current loops derived via period doubling. The total magnetic moment is determined as the sum of these loops, with current defined as the ratio of the elementary charge to Planck time, considered the fundamental period, while the loop area is set by the Planck length. The elementary charge, essential for defining the fundamental magnetic moment, is obtained from the Planck charge through a doubling process in four degrees of freedom. The model’s calculated values closely align with experimental data, reinforcing its validity. Furthermore, baryon strangeness appears to be strongly correlated with baryon magnetic moments, as derived from this approach, providing new insights into the structure of matter. VL - 11 IS - 1 ER -
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